How Do They Do It? – Airplane Recycling

A recycled jetliner produces tons of metal and millions of dollars in parts, but a mistake could cost hundreds of lives. Here’s how the company that salvaged the plane from Lost does its destructive business.

A car’s typically just parted out once and then scrapped at the end of its life, but a jumbo jet is full of thousands of valuable parts that will be salvaged or recycled numerous times. One passenger plane may transition into service transporting packages, or off to commercial service in Africa, and then the fuselage used for training purposes.

Approximately 450 large aircraft are completely scrapped and disassembled each year, according to the Aircraft Fleet Recycling Association, with another 5,900 passenger jets to be recycled by 2028 according to Boeing. Given the high prices for parts, dangerous materials, and the risk involved in recycling airplane parts it’s not a job for any dismantling yard.

“In short, it’s not like the auto [recycling] business,” says aviation archeologist and plane recycling expert Doug Scroggins, who was responsible for recycling the airliner that’s the centerpiece for ABC’s Lost and serves as managing director for ARC Aeropsace Industries. “If you sell an engine off an aircraft and it crashes, you’re going to be spending a great deal of time in jail.”

Click “next” to go through the process of recycling an aircraft, or go here to see this in one long post.

There are large aircraft recyclers in many countries, typically located at commercial airports or former military bases. These facilities include a runway large enough to support a jetliner and plenty of space for storing planes. Not all vehicles are immediately scrapped, but just stored until the plane’s owners decide what to do with them.

The engine is the single most valuable part of an aircraft and can be resold whole or parted out. A used engine is worth millions sold directly and many are rented out hourly for prices around $20-25,000 per month

“One engine has probably been on 50 airplanes,” says Scroggins. “While you and I are talking, engines are being moved between airplanes, and parts are being pulled out to make better engines and then going on a wing.”
Once all the valuable parts of plane are gone and there’s nothing left that anyone would want it’s finally shredded.
Not all planes go to the shredder. A few are saved to produce films. Stcoggings’ planes have been used in films like War Of The Worlds and, most famously, the Delta Lockheed L-1011 in Lost. Other uses for a plane’s shell includes training for flight attendants, pilots, and first-responders.
SOURCEjalopnik.com
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